Minimally invasive spine surgery in Chennai
Minimally invasive spine surgery in
India is
done by surgeons who along with their expertise employs specialized tools to
access the spine through small incisions. Modern technology is applied to
minimize attributes such as tissue injury, bleeding, hospital stay, total size
of incision. Dr Karunakaran, spine specialist in India provides best and affordable minimally
invasive spine surgery. His expertise assesses the benefits and complications,
medical evaluation, blood evaluation before consenting for the minimally
invasive procedure. Besides, care is taken to stop medicines like ibuprofen,
aspirin and blood thinners, before the operation.
The
procedure is conducted in the presence of anaesthesia which may be regional or
general. A small incision is made on the skin through which a tubular retractor
is inserted which in turn travels through the soft tissues down to the backbone
to reach the problem area.
The tubular
retractor holds the muscles in place throughout the process. A small instrument
that matches through the middle of the tubular retractor is used to remove bone
or disc which in turn exits through the retractor. Some surgeries require more
than one retractor and the entire process is guided by fluoroscopy or
endoscopy.
Once the
surgery is complete, the tubular retractor is removed and muscles are
re-established at their original positions. The incision wound is stitched,
stapled or glued. Once the minimally invasive surgical procedure is complete,
antibiotics are employed to avoid infections and pain killers control pain
after the surgery.
Patients
could return home on the same day after the operation or after a couple of
days. The recovery takes four to six months and one could return to work in a
couple of weeks. The patient undergoes physiotherapy to regain stamina and
boost the recovery process.
Minimally
invasive techniques use specialised implants which act as internal brace.
However patients prefer to use brace occasionally since they recover from pain in
a couple of weeks.
Popular
minimally invasive surgeries include micro-discectomy, laminectomy and
minimally invasive lumbar fusion. Micro-discectomy is performed for patients
who have pinched nerves which in turn cause pain in back and legs. A small portion
of bone over nerve root is removed to decompress.
Laminectomy
removes pressure from the nerve roots of the spine and relieves compression
caused by spinal stenosis.
Minimally
invasive lumbar fusion permanently fuses two or more bones which benefits conditions
such as spinal stenosis, scoliosis, degenerative disc disease and
spondylolisthesis.
Not all
patients are eligible for minimally invasive spine surgery. A few safety parameters determine
if the procedure could be applied or not and each surgery is customized for the
patients involved. Other treatment options are considered before resorting to
minimally invasive surgical procedures.
To prepare
for minimally invasive surgery one must quit smoking and take up prescribed
exercises to keep body and muscles in shape so that recovery time is minimized.
X rays and MRI scans are advised before the
surgery and antibiotics are given before and after the surgery. Diet to be taken
before night of surgery is also prescribed as a part of the preparations.
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